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Child Abuse is Not Funny & Cartoons Are Violent – December 5, 2010
This weekend,
the Campaign To End Violence Against Children - Childhood
Cartoon Faces has been encouraging people to change their Facebook profile
pictures to a favorite cartoon character from their childhood and to invite their
friends to do the same. It’s a “fight against Children Abuse” that declares that
“until Monday (Dec. 6) there should be no human faces on facebook, but an
invasion of childhood memories.” The group went from 8,000 members when I looked
yesterday to over 19,000 just now – admittedly not many among Facebook’s 500
million users, but an interesting topic of discussion nonetheless.
Do people really believe that changing your Facebook photo
will do anything about child abuse? Maybe a few do; most, I’d like to think;
aren’t that naïve. Some people are saying that the “campaign” is raising
awareness , starting conversations, and providing solace/support to other
Facebook users who are currently being abused – and some participants say they
are abuse survivors.
Awareness is good. But awareness must lead directly to
intervention and then, ultimately, to prevention. Beyond the anonymous actions
of changing your Facebook picture and donating money (there are some links for
that on the group page), doing something about child abuse is not easy because,
like true activism, it requires personal action. And courage is required to
intervene when a parent is hitting her kid in a parking lot, or to calmly engage
with a person who is yelling abusively at a child. It’s all too easy to ignore
what goes on behind the closed doors of our neighbors, to tell ourselves that
it’s none of our business, that it’s part of their religion.
And it gets even harder because the change required to
eradicate child abuse is massive. We need to change our institutions –
hierarchal school systems where kids have no rights, where it’s okay for
teachers to tell kids what to do, threaten and bully them; churches that tell
parents they have a duty to spank their children or that ignore sexual abuse by
priests. It means making sure all families have enough money to live on, that
people with disabilities and various other challenges are respected and helped,
when there is help available for anyone who needs to learn better parenting
skills.
And it means examining the messages we allow our popular culture to give to both
adults and children.
And that’s where this Facebook cartoon face caper concerns
me: Many cartoons – especially the ones from the early days of television in the
50s and 60s – were violent. (I have learned as an adult just how violent, sexist
and sometimes racist those cartoons were, because my mother didn’t allow me to
watch cartoons as a child.)
There is a great deal of research available about violence
in children’s programming and subsequent violent behavior in children. But more
worrisome in this context is that, aside from the effect of cartoon violence on
children’s behavior to their peers, watching funny characters engaged in
violence can desensitize children to the consequences of real violence.
Researchers at Harvard's School of Public Health studied 74 animated movies made between 1937 and 1999,
counting and categorizing the acts of violence, the type (comic or malicious)
and the wide variety of weapons used, from Mickey's broom in Fantasia to the
swords in Mulan. In a subsequent report published in the Journal of the American
Medical Association in 2000, the researchers suggest that a G rating may no
longer be sufficient to reflect the content of animated movies.
Children who are desensitized to violence have learned that
violence is a normal and acceptable way to solve problems or deal with
frustrations – and that it can even be fun. Moreover,
in the cartoons, victims are unharmed and
perpetrators are unpunished. So just imagine that effect of that mindset of a
child facing abuse. And, of course, that desensitization will allow them to use
violence against their peers and eventually their own children, completing the
endless cycle.
Instead of using a cartoon character, one Facebook user
posted a grainy childhood photo of psychologist, researcher on childhood and
abuse, and author Dr. Alice Miller. And, for me, that reinforced the fact that
this is not a faceless crime, but one that affects real children.
If you’re up for this enormous job of helping the children
of our world gain some respect and safety, here are some links that might help.
Posted: 2010/12/05
3:10 PM
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